/**@class android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES @extends java.lang.Object Enumeration of the currently known SDK version codes. These are the values that can be found in {@link android.os.Build.VERSION#SDK}. Version numbers increment monotonically with each official platform release. */ var VERSION_CODES = { /** Magic version number for a current development build, which has not yet turned into an official release. */ CUR_DEVELOPMENT : "null", /** October 2008: The original, first, version of Android. Yay! */ BASE : "1", /** February 2009: First Android update, officially called 1.1. */ BASE_1_1 : "2", /** May 2009: Android 1.5. */ CUPCAKE : "3", /** September 2009: Android 1.6. <p>Applications targeting this or a later release will get these new changes in behavior:</p> <ul> <li> They must explicitly request the {@link android.Manifest.permission#WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE} permission to be able to modify the contents of the SD card. (Apps targeting earlier versions will always request the permission.) <li> They must explicitly request the {@link android.Manifest.permission#READ_PHONE_STATE} permission to be able to be able to retrieve phone state info. (Apps targeting earlier versions will always request the permission.) <li> They are assumed to support different screen densities and sizes. (Apps targeting earlier versions are assumed to only support medium density normal size screens unless otherwise indicated). They can still explicitly specify screen support either way with the supports-screens manifest tag. <li> {@link android.widget.TabHost} will use the new dark tab background design. </ul> */ DONUT : "4", /** November 2009: Android 2.0 <p>Applications targeting this or a later release will get these new changes in behavior:</p> <ul> <li> The {@link android.app.android.os.Pkg.Service#onStartCommand android.os.Pkg.Service.onStartCommand} function will return the new {@link android.app.Service#START_STICKY} behavior instead of the old compatibility {@link android.app.Service#START_STICKY_COMPATIBILITY}. <li> The {@link android.app.Activity} class will now execute back key presses on the key up instead of key down, to be able to detect canceled presses from virtual keys. <li> The {@link android.widget.TabWidget} class will use a new color scheme for tabs. In the new scheme, the foreground tab has a medium gray background the background tabs have a dark gray background. </ul> */ ECLAIR : "5", /** December 2009: Android 2.0.1 */ ECLAIR_0_1 : "6", /** January 2010: Android 2.1 */ ECLAIR_MR1 : "7", /** June 2010: Android 2.2 */ FROYO : "8", /** November 2010: Android 2.3 <p>Applications targeting this or a later release will get these new changes in behavior:</p> <ul> <li> The application's notification icons will be shown on the new dark status bar background, so must be visible in this situation. </ul> */ GINGERBREAD : "9", /** February 2011: Android 2.3.3. */ GINGERBREAD_MR1 : "10", /** February 2011: Android 3.0. <p>Applications targeting this or a later release will get these new changes in behavior:</p> <ul> <li> The default theme for applications is now dark holographic: {@link android.R.style#Theme_Holo}. <li> On large screen devices that do not have a physical menu button, the soft (compatibility) menu is disabled. <li> The activity lifecycle has changed slightly as per {@link android.app.Activity}. <li> An application will crash if it does not call through to the super implementation of its {@link android.app.Activity#onPause Activity.onPause()} method. <li> When an application requires a permission to access one of its components (activity, receiver, service, provider), this permission is no longer enforced when the application wants to access its own component. This means it can require a permission on a component that it does not itself hold and still access that component. <li> {@link android.content.Context#getSharedPreferences Context.getSharedPreferences()} will not automatically reload the preferences if they have changed on storage, unless {@link android.content.Context#MODE_MULTI_PROCESS} is used. <li> {@link android.view.ViewGroup#setMotionEventSplittingEnabled} will default to true. <li> {@link android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams#FLAG_SPLIT_TOUCH} is enabled by default on windows. <li> {@link android.widget.PopupWindow#isSplitTouchEnabled() PopupWindow.isSplitTouchEnabled()} will return true by default. <li> {@link android.widget.GridView} and {@link android.widget.ListView} will use {@link android.view.View#setActivated View.setActivated} for selected items if they do not implement {@link android.widget.Checkable}. <li> {@link android.widget.Scroller} will be constructed with "flywheel" behavior enabled by default. </ul> */ HONEYCOMB : "11", /** May 2011: Android 3.1. */ HONEYCOMB_MR1 : "12", /** June 2011: Android 3.2. <p>Update to Honeycomb MR1 to support 7 inch tablets, improve screen compatibility mode, etc.</p> <p>As of this version, applications that don't say whether they support XLARGE screens will be assumed to do so only if they target {@link #HONEYCOMB} or later; it had been {@link #GINGERBREAD} or later. Applications that don't support a screen size at least as large as the current screen will provide the user with a UI to switch them in to screen size compatibility mode.</p> <p>This version introduces new screen size resource qualifiers based on the screen size in dp: see {@link android.content.res.Configuration#screenWidthDp}, {@link android.content.res.Configuration#screenHeightDp}, and {@link android.content.res.Configuration#smallestScreenWidthDp}. Supplying these in <supports-screens> as per {@link android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo#requiresSmallestWidthDp}, {@link android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo#compatibleWidthLimitDp}, and {@link android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo#largestWidthLimitDp} is preferred over the older screen size buckets and for older devices the appropriate buckets will be inferred from them.</p> <p>Applications targeting this or a later release will get these new changes in behavior:</p> <ul> <li><p>New {@link android.content.pm.PackageManager#FEATURE_SCREEN_PORTRAIT} and {@link android.content.pm.PackageManager#FEATURE_SCREEN_LANDSCAPE} features were introduced in this release. Applications that target previous platform versions are assumed to require both portrait and landscape support in the device; when targeting Honeycomb MR1 or greater the application is responsible for specifying any specific orientation it requires.</p> <li><p>{@link android.os.AsyncTask} will use the serial executor by default when calling {@link android.os.AsyncTask#execute}.</p> <li><p>{@link android.content.pm.ActivityInfo#configChanges ActivityInfo.configChanges} will have the {@link android.content.pm.ActivityInfo#CONFIG_SCREEN_SIZE} and {@link android.content.pm.ActivityInfo#CONFIG_SMALLEST_SCREEN_SIZE} bits set; these need to be cleared for older applications because some developers have done absolute comparisons against this value instead of correctly masking the bits they are interested in. </ul> */ HONEYCOMB_MR2 : "13", /** October 2011: Android 4.0. <p>Applications targeting this or a later release will get these new changes in behavior:</p> <ul> <li> For devices without a dedicated menu key, the software compatibility menu key will not be shown even on phones. By targeting Ice Cream Sandwich or later, your UI must always have its own menu UI affordance if needed, on both tablets and phones. The ActionBar will take care of this for you. <li> 2d drawing hardware acceleration is now turned on by default. You can use {@link android.R.attr#hardwareAccelerated android:hardwareAccelerated} to turn it off if needed, although this is strongly discouraged since it will result in poor performance on larger screen devices. <li> The default theme for applications is now the "device default" theme: {@link android.R.style#Theme_DeviceDefault}. This may be the holo dark theme or a different dark theme defined by the specific device. The {@link android.R.style#Theme_Holo} family must not be modified for a device to be considered compatible. Applications that explicitly request a theme from the Holo family will be guaranteed that these themes will not change character within the same platform version. Applications that wish to blend in with the device should use a theme from the {@link android.R.style#Theme_DeviceDefault} family. <li> Managed cursors can now throw an exception if you directly close the cursor yourself without stopping the management of it; previously failures would be silently ignored. <li> The fadingEdge attribute on views will be ignored (fading edges is no longer a standard part of the UI). A new requiresFadingEdge attribute allows applications to still force fading edges on for special cases. <li> {@link android.content.Context#bindService Context.bindService()} will not automatically add in {@link android.content.Context#BIND_WAIVE_PRIORITY}. <li> App Widgets will have standard padding automatically added around them, rather than relying on the padding being baked into the widget itself. <li> An exception will be thrown if you try to change the type of a window after it has been added to the window manager. Previously this would result in random incorrect behavior. <li> {@link android.view.animation.AnimationSet} will parse out the duration, fillBefore, fillAfter, repeatMode, and startOffset XML attributes that are defined. <li> {@link android.app.ActionBar#setHomeButtonEnabled ActionBar.setHomeButtonEnabled()} is false by default. </ul> */ ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH : "14", /** December 2011: Android 4.0.3. */ ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH_MR1 : "15", /** June 2012: Android 4.1. <p>Applications targeting this or a later release will get these new changes in behavior:</p> <ul> <li> You must explicitly request the {@link android.Manifest.permission#READ_CALL_LOG} and/or {@link android.Manifest.permission#WRITE_CALL_LOG} permissions; access to the call log is no longer implicitly provided through {@link android.Manifest.permission#READ_CONTACTS} and {@link android.Manifest.permission#WRITE_CONTACTS}. <li> {@link android.widget.RemoteViews} will throw an exception if setting an onClick handler for views being generated by a {@link android.widget.RemoteViewsService} for a collection container; previously this just resulted in a warning log message. <li> New {@link android.app.ActionBar} policy for embedded tabs: embedded tabs are now always stacked in the action bar when in portrait mode, regardless of the size of the screen. <li> {@link android.webkit.WebSettings#setAllowFileAccessFromFileURLs(boolean) WebSettings.setAllowFileAccessFromFileURLs} and {@link android.webkit.WebSettings#setAllowUniversalAccessFromFileURLs(boolean) WebSettings.setAllowUniversalAccessFromFileURLs} default to false. <li> Calls to {@link android.content.pm.PackageManager#setComponentEnabledSetting PackageManager.setComponentEnabledSetting} will now throw an IllegalArgumentException if the given component class name does not exist in the application's manifest. <li> {@link android.nfc.NfcAdapter#setNdefPushMessage NfcAdapter.setNdefPushMessage}, {@link android.nfc.NfcAdapter#setNdefPushMessageCallback NfcAdapter.setNdefPushMessageCallback} and {@link android.nfc.NfcAdapter#setOnNdefPushCompleteCallback NfcAdapter.setOnNdefPushCompleteCallback} will throw IllegalStateException if called after the Activity has been destroyed. <li> Accessibility services must require the new {@link android.Manifest.permission#BIND_ACCESSIBILITY_SERVICE} permission or they will not be available for use. <li> {@link android.accessibilityservice.AccessibilityServiceInfo#FLAG_INCLUDE_NOT_IMPORTANT_VIEWS AccessibilityServiceInfo.FLAG_INCLUDE_NOT_IMPORTANT_VIEWS} must be set for unimportant views to be included in queries. </ul> */ JELLY_BEAN : "16", /** November 2012: Android 4.2, Moar jelly beans! <p>Applications targeting this or a later release will get these new changes in behavior:</p> <ul> <li>Content Providers: The default value of {@code android:exported} is now {@code false}. See <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/provider-element.html#exported"> the android:exported section</a> in the provider documentation for more details.</li> <li>{@link android.view.View#getLayoutDirection() View.getLayoutDirection()} can return different values than {@link android.view.View#LAYOUT_DIRECTION_LTR} based on the locale etc. <li> {@link android.webkit.WebView#addJavascriptInterface(Object, String) WebView.addJavascriptInterface} requires explicit annotations on methods for them to be accessible from Javascript. </ul> */ JELLY_BEAN_MR1 : "17", /** July 2013: Android 4.3, the revenge of the beans. */ JELLY_BEAN_MR2 : "18", /** October 2013: Android 4.4, KitKat, another tasty treat. <p>Applications targeting this or a later release will get these new changes in behavior. For more information about this release, see the <a href="/about/versions/kitkat/">Android KitKat overview</a>.</p> <ul> <li> The default result of {@link android.preference.PreferenceActivity#isValidFragment(String) PreferenceActivity.isValueFragment} becomes false instead of true.</li> <li> In {@link android.webkit.WebView}, apps targeting earlier versions will have JS URLs evaluated directly and any result of the evaluation will not replace the current page content. Apps targetting KITKAT or later that load a JS URL will have the result of that URL replace the content of the current page</li> <li> {@link android.app.AlarmManager#set AlarmManager.set} becomes interpreted as an inexact value, to give the system more flexibility in scheduling alarms.</li> <li> {@link android.content.Context#getSharedPreferences(String, int) Context.getSharedPreferences} no longer allows a null name.</li> <li> {@link android.widget.RelativeLayout} changes to compute wrapped content margins correctly.</li> <li> {@link android.app.ActionBar}'s window content overlay is allowed to be drawn.</li> <li>The {@link android.Manifest.permission#READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE} permission is now always enforced.</li> <li>Access to package-specific external storage directories belonging to the calling app no longer requires the {@link android.Manifest.permission#READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE} or {@link android.Manifest.permission#WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE} permissions.</li> </ul> */ KITKAT : "19", /** June 2014: Android 4.4W. KitKat for watches, snacks on the run. <p>Applications targeting this or a later release will get these new changes in behavior:</p> <ul> <li>{@link android.app.AlertDialog} might not have a default background if the theme does not specify one.</li> </ul> */ KITKAT_WATCH : "20", /** Temporary until we completely switch to {@link #LOLLIPOP}. @hide */ L : "21", /** November 2014: Lollipop. A flat one with beautiful shadows. But still tasty. <p>Applications targeting this or a later release will get these new changes in behavior. For more information about this release, see the <a href="/about/versions/lollipop/">Android Lollipop overview</a>.</p> <ul> <li> {@link android.content.Context#bindService Context.bindService} now requires an explicit Intent, and will throw an exception if given an implicit Intent.</li> <li> {@link android.app.Notification.Builder Notification.Builder} will not have the colors of their various notification elements adjusted to better match the new material design look.</li> <li> {@link android.os.Message} will validate that a message is not currently in use when it is recycled.</li> <li> Hardware accelerated drawing in windows will be enabled automatically in most places.</li> <li> {@link android.widget.Spinner} throws an exception if attaching an adapter with more than one item type.</li> <li> If the app is a launcher, the launcher will be available to the user even when they are using corporate profiles (which requires that the app use {@link android.content.pm.LauncherApps} to correctly populate its apps UI).</li> <li> Calling {@link android.app.android.os.Pkg.Service#stopForeground android.os.Pkg.Service.stopForeground} with removeNotification false will modify the still posted notification so that it is no longer forced to be ongoing.</li> <li> A {@link android.service.dreams.DreamService} must require the {@link android.Manifest.permission#BIND_DREAM_SERVICE} permission to be usable.</li> </ul> */ LOLLIPOP : "21", /** March 2015: Lollipop with an extra sugar coating on the outside! For more information about this release, see the <a href="/about/versions/android-5.1">Android 5.1 APIs</a>. */ LOLLIPOP_MR1 : "22", /** M is for Marshmallow! <p>Applications targeting this or a later release will get these new changes in behavior. For more information about this release, see the <a href="/about/versions/marshmallow/">Android 6.0 Marshmallow overview</a>.</p> <ul> <li> Runtime permissions. Dangerous permissions are no longer granted at install time, but must be requested by the application at runtime through {@link android.app.Activity#requestPermissions}.</li> <li> Bluetooth and Wi-Fi scanning now requires holding the location permission.</li> <li> {@link android.app.AlarmManager#setTimeZone AlarmManager.setTimeZone} will fail if the given timezone is non-Olson.</li> <li> Activity transitions will only return shared elements mapped in the returned view hierarchy back to the calling activity.</li> <li> {@link android.view.View} allows a number of behaviors that may break existing apps: Canvas throws an exception if restore() is called too many times, widgets may return a hint size when returning UNSPECIFIED measure specs, and it will respect the attributes {@link android.R.attr#foreground}, {@link android.R.attr#foregroundGravity}, {@link android.R.attr#foregroundTint}, and {@link android.R.attr#foregroundTintMode}.</li> <li> {@link android.view.MotionEvent#getButtonState MotionEvent.getButtonState} will no longer report {@link android.view.MotionEvent#BUTTON_PRIMARY} and {@link android.view.MotionEvent#BUTTON_SECONDARY} as synonyms for {@link android.view.MotionEvent#BUTTON_STYLUS_PRIMARY} and {@link android.view.MotionEvent#BUTTON_STYLUS_SECONDARY}.</li> <li> {@link android.widget.ScrollView} now respects the layout param margins when measuring.</li> </ul> */ M : "23", /** N is for Nougat. <p>Applications targeting this or a later release will get these new changes in behavior. For more information about this release, see the <a href="/about/versions/nougat/">Android Nougat overview</a>.</p> <ul> <li> {@link android.app.DownloadManager.Request#setAllowedNetworkTypes DownloadManager.Request.setAllowedNetworkTypes} will disable "allow over metered" when specifying only {@link android.app.DownloadManager.Request#NETWORK_WIFI}.</li> <li> {@link android.app.DownloadManager} no longer allows access to raw file paths.</li> <li> {@link android.app.Notification.Builder#setShowWhen Notification.Builder.setShowWhen} must be called explicitly to have the time shown, and various other changes in {@link android.app.Notification.Builder Notification.Builder} to how notifications are shown.</li> <li>{@link android.content.Context#MODE_WORLD_READABLE} and {@link android.content.Context#MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE} are no longer supported.</li> <li>{@link android.os.FileUriExposedException} will be thrown to applications.</li> <li>Applications will see global drag and drops as per {@link android.view.View#DRAG_FLAG_GLOBAL}.</li> <li>{@link android.webkit.WebView#evaluateJavascript WebView.evaluateJavascript} will not persist state from an empty WebView.</li> <li>{@link android.animation.AnimatorSet} will not ignore calls to end() before start().</li> <li>{@link android.app.AlarmManager#cancel(android.app.PendingIntent) AlarmManager.cancel} will throw a NullPointerException if given a null operation.</li> <li>{@link android.app.FragmentManager} will ensure fragments have been created before being placed on the back stack.</li> <li>{@link android.app.FragmentManager} restores fragments in {@link android.app.Fragment#onCreate Fragment.onCreate} rather than after the method returns.</li> <li>{@link android.R.attr#resizeableActivity} defaults to true.</li> <li>{@link android.graphics.drawable.AnimatedVectorDrawable} throws exceptions when opening invalid VectorDrawable animations.</li> <li>{@link android.view.ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams} will no longer be dropped when converting between some types of layout params (such as {@link android.widget.LinearLayout.LayoutParams LinearLayout.LayoutParams} to {@link android.widget.RelativeLayout.LayoutParams RelativeLayout.LayoutParams}).</li> <li>Your application processes will not be killed when the device density changes.</li> <li>Drag and drop. After a view receives the {@link android.view.DragEvent#ACTION_DRAG_ENTERED} event, when the drag shadow moves into a descendant view that can accept the data, the view receives the {@link android.view.DragEvent#ACTION_DRAG_EXITED} event and won’t receive {@link android.view.DragEvent#ACTION_DRAG_LOCATION} and {@link android.view.DragEvent#ACTION_DROP} events while the drag shadow is within that descendant view, even if the descendant view returns <code>false</code> from its handler for these events.</li> </ul> */ N : "24", /** N MR1: Nougat++. For more information about this release, see <a href="/about/versions/nougat/android-7.1">Android 7.1 for Developers</a>. */ N_MR1 : "25", /** O. <p>Applications targeting this or a later release will get these new changes in behavior. For more information about this release, see the <a href="/about/versions/oreo/">Android Oreo overview</a>.</p> <ul> <li><a href="{@docRoot}about/versions/oreo/background.html">Background execution limits</a> are applied to the application.</li> <li>The behavior of AccountManager's {@link android.accounts.AccountManager#getAccountsByType}, {@link android.accounts.AccountManager#getAccountsByTypeAndFeatures}, and {@link android.accounts.AccountManager#hasFeatures} has changed as documented there.</li> <li>{@link android.app.ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo#IMPORTANCE_PERCEPTIBLE_PRE_26} is now returned as {@link android.app.ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo#IMPORTANCE_PERCEPTIBLE}.</li> <li>The {@link android.app.NotificationManager} now requires the use of notification channels.</li> <li>Changes to the strict mode that are set in {@link Application#onCreate Application.onCreate} will no longer be clobbered after that function returns.</li> <li>A shared library apk with native code will have that native code included in the library path of its clients.</li> <li>{@link android.content.Context#getSharedPreferences Context.getSharedPreferences} in credential encrypted storage will throw an exception before the user is unlocked.</li> <li>Attempting to retrieve a {@link Context#FINGERPRINT_SERVICE} on a device that does not support that feature will now throw a runtime exception.</li> <li>{@link android.app.Fragment} will stop any active view animations when the fragment is stopped.</li> <li>Some compatibility code in Resources that attempts to use the default Theme the app may be using will be turned off, requiring the app to explicitly request resources with the right theme.</li> <li>{@link android.content.ContentResolver#notifyChange ContentResolver.notifyChange} and {@link android.content.ContentResolver#registerContentObserver ContentResolver.registerContentObserver} will throw a SecurityException if the caller does not have permission to access the provider (or the provider doesn't exit); otherwise the call will be silently ignored.</li> <li>{@link android.hardware.camera2.CameraDevice#createCaptureRequest CameraDevice.createCaptureRequest} will enable {@link android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#CONTROL_ENABLE_ZSL} by default for still image capture.</li> <li>WallpaperManager's {@link android.app.WallpaperManager#getWallpaperFile}, {@link android.app.WallpaperManager#getDrawable}, {@link android.app.WallpaperManager#getFastDrawable}, {@link android.app.WallpaperManager#peekDrawable}, and {@link android.app.WallpaperManager#peekFastDrawable} will throw an exception if you can not access the wallpaper.</li> <li>The behavior of {@link android.hardware.usb.UsbDeviceConnection#requestWait UsbDeviceConnection.requestWait} is modified as per the documentation there.</li> <li>{@link android.os.StrictMode.VmPolicy.Builder#detectAll android.os.StrictMode.VmPolicy.Builder.detectAll} will also enable {@link android.os.StrictMode.VmPolicy.Builder#detectContentUriWithoutPermission} and {@link android.os.StrictMode.VmPolicy.Builder#detectUntaggedSockets}.</li> <li>{@link android.os.StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder#detectAll android.os.StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder.detectAll} will also enable {@link android.os.StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder#detectUnbufferedIo}.</li> <li>{@link android.provider.DocumentsContract}'s various methods will throw failure exceptions back to the caller instead of returning null. <li>{@link View#hasFocusable View.hasFocusable} now includes auto-focusable views.</li> <li>{@link android.view.SurfaceView} will no longer always change the underlying Surface object when something about it changes; apps need to look at the current state of the object to determine which things they are interested in have changed.</li> <li>{@link android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams#TYPE_APPLICATION_OVERLAY} must be used for overlay windows, other system overlay window types are not allowed.</li> <li>{@link android.view.ViewTreeObserver#addOnDrawListener ViewTreeObserver.addOnDrawListener} will throw an exception if called from within onDraw.</li> <li>{@link android.graphics.Canvas#setBitmap Canvas.setBitmap} will no longer preserve the current matrix and clip stack of the canvas.</li> <li>{@link android.widget.ListPopupWindow#setHeight ListPopupWindow.setHeight} will throw an exception if a negative height is supplied.</li> <li>{@link android.widget.TextView} will use internationalized input for numbers, dates, and times.</li> <li>{@link android.widget.Toast} must be used for showing toast windows; the toast window type can not be directly used.</li> <li>{@link android.net.wifi.WifiManager#getConnectionInfo WifiManager.getConnectionInfo} requires that the caller hold the location permission to return BSSID/SSID</li> <li>{@link android.net.wifi.p2p.WifiP2pManager#requestPeers WifiP2pManager.requestPeers} requires the caller hold the location permission.</li> <li>{@link android.R.attr#maxAspectRatio} defaults to 0, meaning there is no restriction on the app's maximum aspect ratio (so it can be stretched to fill larger screens).</li> <li>{@link android.R.attr#focusable} defaults to a new state ({@code auto}) where it will inherit the value of {@link android.R.attr#clickable} unless explicitly overridden.</li> <li>A default theme-appropriate focus-state highlight will be supplied to all Views which don't provide a focus-state drawable themselves. This can be disabled by setting {@link android.R.attr#defaultFocusHighlightEnabled} to false.</li> </ul> */ O : "26", /** O MR1. <p>Applications targeting this or a later release will get these new changes in behavior. For more information about this release, see <a href="/about/versions/oreo/android-8.1">Android 8.1 features and APIs</a>.</p> <ul> <li>Apps exporting and linking to apk shared libraries must explicitly enumerate all signing certificates in a consistent order.</li> <li>{@link android.R.attr#screenOrientation} can not be used to request a fixed orientation if the associated activity is not fullscreen and opaque.</li> </ul> */ O_MR1 : "27", /** P. <p>Applications targeting this or a later release will get these new changes in behavior. For more information about this release, see the <a href="/about/versions/pie/">Android 9 Pie overview</a>.</p> <ul> <li>{@link android.app.android.os.Pkg.Service#startForeground android.os.Pkg.Service.startForeground} requires that apps hold the permission {@link android.Manifest.permission#FOREGROUND_SERVICE}.</li> <li>{@link android.widget.LinearLayout} will always remeasure weighted children, even if there is no excess space.</li> </ul> */ P : "28", /** Q. <p> <em>Why? Why, to give you a taste of your future, a preview of things to come. Con permiso, Capitan. The hall is rented, the orchestra engaged. It's now time to see if you can dance.</em> */ Q : "29", };